■第7回立教大学教育研究国際セミナー実施要項
「現代スウェーデンの幼児教育制度下における子どもと教師の学習と発達」
この度スウェーデンより、文化歴史的アプローチの立場から子どもの遊びと幼児教育実践を研究しているRobert Anthony Lecusay博士(ヨンショーピン大学, 立教大学招聘研究員)を基調講演者として迎え、国際セミナーを開催します。奮って御参加下さい。Lecusay博士はカリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校でコミュニケーションと認知科学に関わる学際領域で学位を取られ、現在はスウェーデンにある、レッジョエミリアに触発されたプレスクールで子どもたちの遊びを中心に、学習と発達の研究を行っています。
■セッション1
スウェーデンにおけるプレスクール教師の教育実践の現代的課題
- 日時
2月2日(土) 13:30-16:30 - スケジュール
13:30 開催挨拶
13:40 基調講演
14:40 休憩
15:00 コメント
15:20 討論
16:30 終了 (17:00まで延長される場合があります) - 場所
立教大学 16号館第1会議室
http://www.rikkyo.ac.jp/access/ikebukuro/qo9edr00000001gl-att/img-campusmap_ike.pdf
池袋キャンパスへのアクセス
http://www.rikkyo.ac.jp/access/ikebukuro/ - 企画・ディスカッサント
石黒広昭(立教大学) - 司会
内田祥子(高崎健康福祉大学) - 通訳
井上知香(常葉大学短期大学部)
- 基調講演要旨
The State of Preschool Teachers’ Pedagogical Practices in the Era of Teaching and Education for Sustainable Development in Sweden
Robert Anthony Lecusay, Jönköping University, Sweden
Preschool teachers in Sweden are currently coping with growing curricular demands to engage in a more formal instruction, and to further develop education for sustainable development (ESD). A consequence of this is that teachers feel pressure to organize activities for very young children that privilege ”knowing that” over ”knowing how,” and to do so in the service of an interdisciplinary project – ESD – that can be challenging to organize in early childhood. As teachers adapt to these new challenges they negotiate tensions consequential to preschool children’s learning and development. For example, the pressure to reorient to disciplinary learning can detract from arrangements of activities involving pretend and exploratory play. This is because the learning outcomes of these activities can be unpredictable and difficult to define. However, these activities are also associated with the kinds of outcomes (e.g. creativity, innovation, empathy, counterfactual thinking) and ethics (e.g. cultures of collaborative learning) of concern in ESD.
In this talk I consider how preschool teachers in Sweden are negotiating the demands of engaging in more formal instruction and ESD, while cultivating local idiocultures that support children’s pretend and exploratory play. My examination is based on in-process case studies of teacher teams in three preschools that participated in a series of regional government-sponsored workshops organized to support teachers’ efforts to design their preschools’ outdoor spaces as sustainable, multifunctional environments. I present preliminary findings based on data from group interviews conducted with teachers at the preschools prior to, during, and following the said workshops.
Drawing on the concepts of pedagogical and instrumental tasks (Walkerdine, 1988) as well as teaching traditions in ESD (Öhman, 2008), I characterize how the participating teachers conceived of pretend play, exploration, teaching, and sustainability in relation to children’s engagement in preschool activities.
Walkerdine, V. (1988). The mastery of reason: cognitive development and the production of rationality. London: Routledge.
Öhman, J. (2008). Environmental ethics and democratic responsibility: a pluralistic approach to ESD.
■セッション2
調査研究法としてのペダゴジカル・ドキュメンテーション:スウェーデンにおけるレッジョ・インスパイアード・プレスクール事例の活動理論による分析
- 日時
2月3日(日) 13:00-16:30 - スケジュール
13:00 開催挨拶
13:10 基調講演
14:10 コメント
14:50 休憩
15:10 討論
16:30 終了(17:00まで延長される場合があります) - 場所
立教大学 16号館第1会議室
http://www.rikkyo.ac.jp/access/ikebukuro/qo9edr00000001gl-att/img-campusmap_ike.pdf
池袋キャンパスへのアクセス
http://www.rikkyo.ac.jp/access/ikebukuro/ - 企画・コーディネーター
石黒広昭(立教大学) - 通訳
井上知香(常葉大学短期大学部) - ディスカッサント
白石淑江(愛知淑徳大学)・浅井幸子(東京大学)
- 基調講演要旨
The Practice of Pedagogical Documentation as Research Methodology: Examples from Swedish, Reggio-inspired Preschools.
Robert Anthony Lecusay, Jönköping University, Sweden
In this talk I will argue that pedagogical documentation is a practice through which preschool teachers can and do engage in a form of exploratory, qualitative research aimed at making sense of children’s learning and development. I will present two examples of documentation from preschools belonging to a network of Reggio-inspired preschools in the south of Sweden. These examples illustrate the conceptualization of the early childhood “worker as researcher” who is a “reflective and dialogic practitioner, whose work depends on relationships and the ability to listen and engage in dialogue,” with children (Moss, 2006, p.35). At the same time, I will present these examples in order to describe how, practically speaking, preschool teachers negotiate their everyday task of collaborating with staff, children and parents to create rich and challenging learning environments for everyone involved. I conclude by raising questions about how pedagogical documentation leads us to rethink ideas about individual vs. group learning, and individual vs. group interests and goals.
Moss, P. (2006). Structures, Understandings and Discourses: Possibilities for Re-Envisioning the Early Childhood Worker. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 7(1), 30–41.
主催:基盤研究(B)「言語的文化的に多様な子どもたちのパフォーマンスアートに媒介された学習活動の研究」(17H02710)
後援:立教大学文学部教育学科
申し込みのお願い:会場の都合で席数に限りがあります。参加を希望される方はkakenmclit@rikkyo.ac.jpまで、参加希望セッション、お名前、ご所属をお知らせ下さい。参加希望者多数の場合にはお断りすることがあります。
都合により時間や内容に変更があることがありますが、その場合にはこちらのホームページで告知しますので、事前にご確認をお願いいたします。